Microsoft Azure Security Technologies (AZ-500)

What authentication method should be recommended for developers connecting to an Azure SQL Database from a domain joined device?

1. Active Directory - Password

2. Active Directory - Universal with MFA support

3. SQL Server Authentication

4. Active Directory - Integrated

The correct answer is: Active Directory - Integrated

Using Active Directory - Integrated authentication is the preferred method for developers connecting to an Azure SQL Database from a domain-joined device due to its seamless experience and robust security features. This method allows for automatic authentication without requiring the user to input their credentials explicitly, making it ideal for environments where users are already authenticated within a trusted domain. Active Directory - Integrated leverages the existing security context of the user logged into the domain-joined device, ensuring a secure and efficient connection to the Azure SQL Database. This method is not only convenient but also aligns with organizational policies by utilizing centralized identity management to authenticate users, which reduces the risk of credential compromise. In contrast, the other authentication methods may introduce additional complexities or potential security risks. For instance, Active Directory - Password requires users to provide their username and password, which can be less secure if credentials are mishandled. Active Directory - Universal with MFA support offers an extra layer of security through multi-factor authentication, but this may complicate the user experience compared to the seamless nature of Integrated authentication. SQL Server Authentication relies on a separate username and password, creating challenges with credential management and potentially increasing vulnerability to attacks. Overall, Active Directory - Integrated authentication effectively balances convenience, security, and compatibility with domain policies, making