Microsoft Azure Security Technologies (AZ-500)

What authentication method minimizes prompts for developers using Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio in a hybrid Azure AD setup?

1. Active Directory - Universal with MFA support

2. Active Directory - Integrated

3. Active Directory - Password

4. SQL Server Authentication

The correct answer is: Active Directory - Integrated

Active Directory - Integrated is the authentication method that minimizes prompts for developers using Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio in a hybrid Azure AD setup. This method allows for seamless single sign-on (SSO) experiences, where users can authenticate without needing to enter their credentials multiple times. The integration with Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) enables users to leverage their existing corporate credentials, and because of the trusted relationship established within the Active Directory infrastructure, the need for additional login prompts is significantly reduced. In a hybrid environment, this is particularly advantageous because it allows developers to connect to SQL Server databases easily, especially in scenarios where on-premises resources are connected to Azure resources. This eliminates friction in the developer workflow, reducing downtime and improving productivity. Other methods, while valid, introduce more friction. For instance, using Active Directory - Universal with MFA support can enhance security but may prompt users for multi-factor authentication frequently, which can disrupt their workflow. Active Directory - Password requires the user to input their username and password, thus increasing the number of prompts for authentication. SQL Server Authentication relies on specific SQL credentials, which do not leverage the benefits of seamless integration with Active Directory, resulting in additional login prompts and management overhead.